Time Traveler for revisionism The first known use of revisionism was in See more words from the same year. Style: MLA. English Language Learners Definition of revisionism. More from Merriam-Webster on revisionism Britannica. Get Word of the Day daily email! Test Your Vocabulary. Test your knowledge - and maybe learn something along the way.
Love words? Need even more definitions? Just between us: it's complicated. Ask the Editors 'Everyday' vs. In doing so, the SPD could appear more credible as an electoral force and thereby gain office to implement a left-wing agenda. Bernstein also argued that the ends were more important than the conventional Marxist means of state ownership which could be gradually socialised in accordance with the strategy of incrementalism. A wholesale transfer of property after a revolution from below was therefore undesirable.
As such, Bernstein and his associate Karl Kautsky claimed that the goal of a society built upon social justice was more important than the means. From a more left-wing standpoint, the French theorist and activist Louis Althusser sought to modify the original teachings of Marx towards modern society.
Althusser argued that the media and other institutions transmit a set of bourgeoisie values and beliefs. What he called the ideological state apparatus is utilised by the ruling class to prevent the growth of class consciousness amongst members of the subject class. Along with the church and the education system, the media portrays capitalism and its resultant class conflict as natural and inevitable. The ideological state apparatus ultimately enables the hegemony of the bourgeoisie to be maintained from one generation to the next.
Unlike the repressive state apparatus , the ideological state apparatus does not operate by coercion. Althusser also noted that the balance between the ideological state apparatuses and the repressive state apparatuses such as the police and the army differs from one society to another, yet both are important means by which the hegemony of the bourgeoisie is secured.
By seeking to emphasise the role of the ideological state apparatus, Althusser managed to modify and revise the central tenants of Marxist analysis. The Frankfurt School sought a revolutionary transformation of society via a change in social consciousness rather than merely waiting for the inevitable collapse of capitalism via its own contradictions as predicted in the Communist Manifesto. The so-called Holocaust-deniers are one example, but there are many others.
On a positive note, however, historians who seek to overturn the bias and exceptionalism of certain national histories are also known as revisionists, but they plainly serve an important purpose. In former colonial countries like the Americas and Australia, revisionist historians have played an crucial role in challenging popular misconceptions about indigenous peoples.
From: revisionism in A Dictionary of Critical Theory ». Subjects: Social sciences — Warfare and Defence. View all reference entries ». View all related items in Oxford Reference ».
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