Ibrahim was prepared to submit to the command, but then God stayed his hand, sparing his son. In the Christian and Jewish version of the story, Abraham is ordered to kill his other son, Isaac. Tradition holds that God then brought forth a spring that runs to this day.
That spring, known as the sacred well of Zamzam, is believed to possess healing powers, and pilgrims often return from the Hajj with bottles of its water as gifts. Islamic tradition holds that the Kaaba was built by Ibrahim and Ismail as a house of monotheistic worship thousands of years ago.
Over the years, the Kaaba was reconstructed and attracted different kinds of pilgrims, including early Christians who once lived in the Arabian Peninsula. In pre-Islamic times, the Kaaba was used to house pagan idols worshipped by local tribes. Observant Muslims around the world face toward the Kaaba during their five daily prayers.
Women forgo makeup and perfume and wear loose-fitting clothing and a head covering, while men dress in seamless, white terrycloth garments. The white garments are forbidden to contain any stitching, a restriction meant to emphasize the equality of all Muslims and prevent wealthier pilgrims from differentiating themselves with more elaborate garments. Muslims are forbidden from engaging in sexual intercourse, cutting their hair or trimming nails while in ihram.
As per the significance of Hajj, it is also common for Muslims to seek ways to deepen their devotion to Allah SWT and one such way is through women wearing a hijab head covering.
Hajj takes place during Dhul Hijjah, the 12th and final month, and begins two days before Eid ul-Adha and through the three-day festival of the sacrifice. That means that Hajj lasts for five days in total. On the first day of Hajj, a smaller pilgrimage umrah takes place in Mecca.
This is when Muslims retrace the steps of Hagar between two hills — this is after circling the Kaaba, the building housed in the centre of the Masjid al-Haram which is the most important mosque in Islam. The day is ended by spending the night in the valley of Mina.
The second day of Hajj sees pilgrims head towards Mount Arafat where they will spend the afternoon. Later in the day, as the sun sets, Muslims will head 5. Over the course of the final three days of Hajj, coinciding with Eid ul-Adha, Muslims circle the Kaaba one final time, cast stones picked up along the walk to Muzdalifa in Mina, and remove the Ihram a sacred state Muslims enter to perform the pilgrimage.
Men will also shave their heads and women cut a lock of hair as a sign of renewal. As well as completing the Hajj pilgrimage over the three days of Eid ul-Adha, Muslims will carry out the ritual sacrificial slaughter of livestock and distribute shares of meat to the poor, as per Islamic tradition.
In Islam, it is mandatory for every Muslim who is physically able, of sound mind and financially capable to go on Hajj at least once in their lifetime. It takes place during Dhu'al-Hijjah, which is the final month of the Islamic calendar. In Hajj started from the evening of 17 July and will continue until 22 July. Every year, millions of Muslims from across the world make the journey to Mecca from wherever they live.
However, this year there are special rules as part of Saudi Arabia's attempts to control the spread of the coronavirus. Read on to find out more about why this pilgrimage is so important in the Islamic faith. Usually more than two million Muslims from around the world will make the special journey to Mecca for Hajj. However since the coronavirus pandemic started only a limited number of people have been allowed to travel to Mecca. This year only 60, fully vaccinated Saudi Arabia residents have been allowed to take part.
This is larger than in , but is still far smaller than usual years. Pilgrims had to have received both doses of a Covid vaccine, be aged between 18 and 65 and meet health requirements, to be allowed to take part. They are expected to socially distance and wear face masks too. Hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam. These are the five key acts which every Muslim is expected to do in their lifetime.
Muslims are required to make the journey to Mecca for Hajj at least once in their life if they are physically able and can afford to do so. In addition to Hajj, the other important acts are:. In recent years, the sheep are slaughtered by the government and the meat is distributed to poor Muslim countries.
Returning from Hajj — Most accounts of Hajj from pilgrims returning from Hajj speak of the great spiritual exaltation, wonderment at the incredible diversity of Muslims, and the physical hardships of the journey, which have been immensely reduced in modern times with pilgrims staying in nice hotels before and after Hajj. Eid al-Adha Festival of the Sacrifice is a major religious holiday for Muslims. Eid al-Adha occurs on the 10th day of Dhul-Hijjah.
Afterwards or on the following weekend, families or communities hold celebrations with food, games, and gifts for children. In most instances today, the actual sacrifice is done by a trained butcher, although Muslims often assist in the sacrifice.
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