What was significance of the battle of saratoga

Recognized as one of the fifteen most decisive battles in world history, the Saratoga National Historic Park commemorates the site where a new Nation emerged.

Currier, and John Trumbull. Surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga N. New York: Published by N. The turning point in the Revolutionary War began as a plan by the British to strategically control Upstate New York and isolate New England from the Southern colonies in an effort to decisively put an end to the Revolution.

It ended as an opportunity the Patriots were waiting for. Once in Albany, they would join forces with two other British commands, one coming north from New York City and the other coming east along the Mohawk River valley.

The Battles of Saratoga ended in victory for the Americans. Location of Saratoga Battlefield:. The battlefield was located in Saratoga County, New York. Date of the Battle of Saratoga:. September 19, and October 7, Combatants of the Battle of Saratoga:. American Colonies. British Forces. Saratoga Strength of Forces:. Number of men killed in the Battle of Saratoga:. Number of men wounded:. Number of men captured:. Cookies Policy. Estimated Casualties.

American Questions to Consider 1. Saratoga: Featured Resources. Rev War Video. Civil War Article. Rev War Primary Source. Rev War Article. Rev War Itinerary. Rev War Battle Map. Saratoga: Search All Resources. All battles of the Saratoga Campaign. Full Revolutionary War Map. Rev War Battle. Ticonderoga, NY Jul 2 - 6, Result: British Victory Est. Casualties: 23 American: 18 British: 5.

Casualties: American: British: Fort Ann, NY Jul 8, Casualties: 88 American: 50 British: Rome, NY Aug 2 - 22, Result: American Victory Est. Casualties: American: 34 British: Oriskany, NY Aug 6, Casualties: American: 70 British: Momentum changed sides several times, but neither side gained significant ground until Burgoyne ordered his column of German troops to support the faltering British line and forced the Americans to pull back.

Burgoyne decided to stay put and wait for reinforcements from New York City. By October 7, with supplies dwindling fast, Burgoyne realized waiting for backup was in vain. The Americans got wind of the movement, however, and forced the British to withdraw. Burgoyne decided to take his army north to safety, but heavy rain and frigid temperatures slowed their retreat. Out of supplies and out of options, Burgoyne surrendered his army to Gates on October Despite being wounded in the leg in the Battle of Quebec and then helping delay a British invasion of New York in late , Arnold was passed up for promotions.

Frustrated, he resigned his commission in July , but General George Washington , commander-in-chief of the Continental Army, refused his request and ordered him north to serve under General Gates. At best, Arnold and Gates strongly disliked each other and often argued. He severely wounded his leg again during the attack. Yet his heroics at the Battle of Saratoga complicate his legacy.