It includes columns, beams, slab upwards including all finishes, door and window schedules, flooring, roofing, lintels, and parapets. The substructure is the lower part of a building which is constructed below the ground level. The function of substructure is the transfer of loads from the superstructure to the underlying soil.
So, the substructure is in direct contact with supporting soil. Substructure involves footing and plinth of a building. An experienced structural engineer should generate plans and works for the substructure of a building project. Added to that, structural engineers are responsible for computing stresses and loads which are required to be supported by the building under consideration. Lastly, structural engineers need to comprehend how to incorporate support beams, columns and foundations into the substructure plans.
Join Join TheConstructor to ask questions, answer questions, write articles, and connect with other people. Have an account? Log in Now. The vertical members of the building and they carry load of the building coming through beams. Columns can be in different shapes i. Columns transfer all loads to the foundations. Mostly columns are made with concrete but it could be made with bricks, wood etc.
As we need more [Compressive Strength] for columns to safely hold the loads coming from top so we use reinforced concrete to make columns. Walls are also vertical member of the buildings. Sometime wall acts only as partition for any building. But sometime walls are load bearing member for the building, in load bearing walls case walls carry load of slab and floor finishes and transfer to the tie beam and from tie beam it transfers to the foundations.
Stairs are mostly made of concrete, wood, steel etc. Beams are horizontal structural member of the buildings and they carry [Load] of reinforced concrete slab, floor finishes, roof top finishes and parapet walls. Beams transfer the load of slabs and material on them to the columns and on walls [in case of load bearing walls] than that load is transfer to tie beam and from there to the foundations and ultimately to the soil. Mostly beams are of reinforced concrete but they could be made with wood, steel etc.
Slab is also horizontal and important structural member of the building which mostly made with reinforced concrete. It carries live load [humans, pets, etc. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Necessary Necessary. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously.
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